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Anita Brookner, Downton Abbey, Edith Wharton, Edith Wharton's Birthday, Hermione Lee, Julian Fellowes, Laura Rattray, Lev Raphael, Pat Ryan, The Custom of the Country, The Mount, Undine Spragg
Today is Edith Wharton’s 150th birthday, and I’m thinking about ways to celebrate, in addition to rereading her work. There’s a short birthday video on the website of The Mount, the house Wharton designed and built in the Berkshires; there are recent articles on her as a role-model for latter-day feminists, by Anita Brookner, and on rich American Wharton heroines who marry European aristocrats, by Pat Ryan; there is a New York Times slideshow that focuses on Wharton-related landmarks in New York City; and there’s a guest post at Austenprose by Lev Raphael, who remarks that when watching “Downton Abbey,” he feels as if he’s “living in an Edith Wharton novel. More than one, in fact.” Pat Ryan also analyzes connections between Wharton’s novels and the world of “Downton Abbey,” and says that Julian Fellowes, creator of the PBS miniseries, points to Wharton’s The Custom of the Country (1913) as one of his influences.
The heroine of The Custom of the Country, my own favourite Wharton novel, is always in search of “something still better beyond,” something “more luxurious, more exciting, more worthy of her!” Disappointed with her early forays into society, Undine Spragg vows, “I’ll never try anything again till I try New York.” Disappointed with New York, she tries Europe, but no matter what combination of money and power she enjoys, even when she has “everything she wanted,” she still feels, “at times, that there were other things she might want if she knew about them.”
Wharton satirizes Undine’s ambitions, but she also understood them. In a diary entry twenty years after the novel was published, she made a note about satisfaction: “Satisfied! What a beggary state! Who would be satisfied with being satisfied?” Late in her career she wrote, “As my work reaches its close I feel so sure that it is either nothing or more than they know. And I wonder, a little desolately, which?” Current critical opinion is quite certain that it is far more than “nothing.” Two of the highlights for me among recent books are Hermione Lee’s biography, Edith Wharton, and a volume of essays on The Custom of the Country, edited by Laura Rattray. There are lots of other even more recent books and articles on Wharton and her work, and many more birthday tributes on the web. I wonder if Wharton would be satisfied with the things we say and write about her? (And I wonder what she’d think of the way her photograph is animated in the video from The Mount, to make it look as if she’s blowing out the “150” candles?)
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Thanks for the link and recommendation of The Custom of the Country. Wonderful tribute to Wharton, an exceptional author.
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Thanks, Laurel Ann. And congratulations on Jane Austen Made Me Do It! I enjoyed it very much, and was sorry to miss the launch in Fort Worth. I had planned to attend the AGM but wasn’t able to go last year; however, I’m really looking forward to the NY AGM this fall–where I’ll be speaking on Austen and Wharton.
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I am celebrating her 150 years by reading her for the first time and starting with ‘Ethan Frome’ which was recommended as a good winter read. But I am intrigued by your favourite too and must look out for it. I wonder if it is one of the books she wrote during the time she lived in Paris, I would love to read something that was influenced by the effect of Europe on her life. Perhaps this is it.
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Thanks, Claire. Wharton started working on The Custom of the Country in 1907, and it was that same year that she began to divide her time between The Mount, in Massachusetts, and an apartment in Paris. By the time the novel was published in 1913, she had divorced her husband, sold The Mount, and settled in Paris. I wouldn’t want to draw too many parallels between her life and that of her (anti-) heroine Undine Spragg, but it is interesting that The Custom of the Country focuses on divorce and a move from America to France.
There are so many good books ahead for someone just discovering Wharton–happy reading! I would also recommend Summer (1917) and The Reef (1912), and if you’re a fan of “Downton Abbey” (as so many people are these days), you might enjoy The Buccaneers (an unfinished novel, published a year after Wharton’s death in 1937). I like Ethan Frome, too, but I don’t think I’d want to read it during the winter–at least, not if I had any plans to enjoy tobogganing that year….
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Wow, thank you for all the insights, that is very interesting the parallel happenings in Wharton’s life, even if the influence is an indirect one. Thank you for the other recommendations, I will make a note of them, this is a year when everyone seems to be talking about Dicken’s and his 200 years, but it occurred to me today that Edith Wharton and her 150 years suits me better, I live in France but I am not from here, so I think it will be my year to commemorate her.
It might be winter but there are blue skies and warm sun here in the south of France, so I brace myself for finishing ‘Ethan Frome’ knowing there are sunnier stories to follow.
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The south of France is a great place to read Ethan Frome. I think Wharton would approve! Do you know about her two houses in France? She spent summers at Pavillon Colombe, in St. Brice-sous-Forêt, and winters at Ste. Claire du Vieux Château in Hyères. There’s a book on Edith Wharton’s French Riviera (2002), by Philippe Collas and Eric Villedary, and the best biography of her is Edith Wharton (2007), by Hermione Lee.
Ethan Frome is particularly bleak, but the other novels are not all that sunny, either. When my sister began to read Wharton for the first time, she found the beautiful covers of the Scribner paperbacks a little misleading–they looked like books that would have happy endings.
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Thank you for that Sarah, I love that she used to come down here, Hyeres is only 45 minutes from here, I must add the chateau with the auspicious name to my list of places to visit.
I finished ‘Ethan Frome’ and did enjoy it despite the ending, I really enjoyed her writing and creative expression and will definitely reread it. It is also interesting that I read Irene Nemirovsky’s ‘Fire in the Blood’ after it, the title of which you could almost say is one of the themes in ‘Ethan Frome’ except that the handling of the quandry is dealt with in a different way by a french writer’s characters compared to Wharton’s characters, though ultimately neither way leads to the elusive happiness they all seek. I recommend that book if you haven’t already it too.
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