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Bernard Berenson, books, Edith Wharton, Fiction, Morton Fullerton, novels, Pride and Prejudice, revising, The Custom of the Country 100th anniversary, The New Compass, Undine Spragg
“I can’t tell any longer whether I’m really improving it, or only undergoing an attack of scrupulosis.” Edith Wharton wrote to her former lover, Morton Fullerton, on May 15, 1911, about her work on The Custom of the Country, the novel she referred to the next day in a letter to her friend Bernard Berenson as “a real magnum opus.” She told Berenson it was “a vast novel that is piling up the words as if publishers paid by the syllable.” What do you think of her word “scrupulosis”? I think it’s a great word for that feeling of being obsessed–perhaps to the point of paralysis?–with making the revisions absolutely perfect.
This year marks the 100th anniversary of the publication of that “magnum opus,” and I hope you’ll celebrate with me! Starting this summer, I’m going to write a series of posts about The Custom of the Country and I hope you’ll join the conversation here about the novel Wharton considered one of her best. To make sure you don’t miss these posts, you can follow my blog or subscribe by e-mail, if you aren’t already doing so.
In honour of Wharton’s controversial heroine, Undine Spragg of Apex, U.S. of A., who is determined to conquer America from the Midwest to Maine, Virginia, and New York, I’m planning to launch the series on the 4th of July.
In the meantime, I’ll wrap up my series on rereading Pride and Prejudice with posts on “Pleasure, Pain, and the Past” (next week) and “How to Write a Happy Ending” (the week after), and I’ll share with you some of the highlights from the first issue of The New Compass, the on-line literary journal I founded and co-edited. Michael DiSanto and I launched The New Compass ten years ago next month—I’m finding it hard to believe it’s a decade ago that we dreamed up this project and brought together the many wonderful writers who contributed essays, fiction, poetry, and reviews to the journal.
The quotations from Wharton’s letters are from Letters of Edith Wharton, ed. R.W.B. Lewis and Nancy Lewis (New York: Macmillan, 1989).
A great reason to get on and read the book! Thanks for the introduction, I read Edith Wharton for the first time last year, it being her 150th anniversary and really enjoyed Summer and Ethan Frome, so keen to follow up with one or two of her society novels.
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I’m so glad you enjoyed Summer and Ethan Frome! I’ll be interested to hear what you think of the society novels.
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Love that word! it’s that moment in every project when I know I need to stop editing, at least for a while, until I can tell whether I’m making it better or worse. You may inspire me to pick up Wharton again. I’ve not read much of her.
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Oh, I hope you do pick up another Wharton novel, Lori. She’s so smart, and so entertaining. Which ones have you read, and what do you think you’d read next? I’ve been thinking of going back to The Glimpses of the Moon, one of my favourites, which I haven’t read for a long time.
Scrupulosis is such a wonderful word–so useful to describe that (irritating? terrifying? all-too-familiar) stage of the writing process.
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Truth be told, I don’t think I’ve actually read any Wharton! ack. I started Age of Innocence years back but didn’t make it through. Which one do you think would be best to start with?
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I’d suggest either The House of Mirth or The Custom of the Country. The Age of Innocence is wonderful, too, but if you didn’t get into it right away, maybe it would work better to try one of the others first.
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Reblogged this on Caffeine Epiphanies and commented:
With the 100th anniversary of the publication of Edith Wharton’s, The Custom of the Country, Sarah Emsley’s blog plans to celebrate with a special series of posts devoted entirely to this incredible piece of work (and no one can deny Undine Spragg is also a piece of work, by the way).
Join the conversation via her blog. Read more…
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Thanks for spreading the word, Mary!
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You’re welcome. I’m looking forward to reading your posts.
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Pingback: Celebrating Wharton | Caffeine Epiphanies
Sarah, I am sadly ignorant of the art of Edith Wharton but not of the art of editing. “Practice makes perfect” its said but not in the case of editing. Edits may improve but never perfect a ms, in large part because perfection is in the mind of the individual reader. “Scrupulosis” sounds like a horrible disease. If its brought on by obsessive editing, avoid it like the plague. Your readers will make their individual and diverse judgments of the degree of perfection of your work: its achievement enough to be creative.
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You’re right, Hugh, perfection is an elusive goal, whether you’re reading proofs or undertaking substantial revisions. I’m not suffering from scrupulosis, thankfully, but I do recognize its symptoms and its dangers. I like what Lori said about noticing the signs that tell you to set the writing aside for a while.
Sarah Selecky has a great post today on the importance of paying attention to what happens when you’re in what she calls “that uncertain, unquantifiable, it-might-be-good it-might-be-bad creation mode” (http://www.sarahselecky.com/2013/is-it-good-or-bad/).
She says, “You’ll feel disoriented. You might falter and tell yourself that you’re not cut out for this kind of thing. Surely a real writer doesn’t feel so discombobulated, so vulnerable, so uncertain. A real writer knows when she’s in the zone, trusts it, and goes on with confidence, right?
Ha! Nope.”
Wharton’s experience of obsessive revising and the dangers of “scrupulosis” is one more example of a writer spending time in what Sarah calls “that uncertain place.”
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